花青素(Anthocyanin)是决定植物呈色的主要因素之一,能使植物呈现多种多样的颜色。花青素作为一种强自由基清除剂,可以预防心脑血管疾病,且具有抗氧化、抗衰老、抗突变和抗癌等多种保健功能。光作为植物生长必不可少的环境条件之一,对花青素合成有着重要的影响。因此研究光环境对植物花青素生物合成的影响具有重要意义。本文从光质、光照强度和光照时长等方面总结了光环境对植物花青素生物合成的影响,阐述了光与糖、激素协同调控花青素合作的作用,并提出了研究展望。 Anthocyanin is one of the most important factors of determining plants color, giving plants varieties of color. Anthocyanin, as a strong free radical scavenger, can prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases with power of antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-mutation, anti-cancer and other health functions. As one of the essential environmental conditions for plants growth, light plays an important role in anthocyanin biosynthesis. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the effect of light environment on anthocyanin biosynthesis. The effects of light environment on anthocyanin biosynthesis in plants from the aspects of light quality, light intensity and light duration were summarized in this paper, and the synergistic effects of light, sugar and hormone on the regulation of anthocyanin were discussed. Also the research prospect was put forward.
潘晓琴,宋世威. 光环境影响植物花青素生物合成研究进展Research Advance on the Effects of Light Environment on Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Plants[J]. 植物学研究, 2019, 08(02): 118-125. https://doi.org/10.12677/BR.2019.82016
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