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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tcm</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Traditional Chinese Medicine</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2166-6059</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2166-6067</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>汉斯出版社</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12677/tcm.2026.154192</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">tcm-139099</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>医药卫生</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>稳心颗粒治疗早搏的临床疗效观察</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Clinical Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Wenxin Granules in Treating Premature Beats</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>边</surname>
            <given-names>学策</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>柳</surname>
            <given-names>威</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>梁</surname>
            <given-names>华静</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1"><label>1</label> 天津中医药大学研究生院，天津 </aff>
      <aff id="aff2"><label>2</label> 天津中医药大学第二附属医院心血管内科，天津 </aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>04</issue>
      <fpage>138</fpage>
      <lpage>142</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="published">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2026 Hans Publishers Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p> This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link> ). </license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri content-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.12677/tcm.2026.154192">https://doi.org/10.12677/tcm.2026.154192</self-uri>
      <abstract>
        <p>目的：观察稳心颗粒治疗早搏的临床疗效。方法：将2023年至2025年天津中医药大学第二附属医院心内科门诊和住院的早搏患者200例，随机分为对照组和治疗组，每组100例。对照组给予常规治疗，治疗组在常规治疗基础上，口服稳心颗粒，1次1袋，1日3次；两组疗程均为2周。观察两组患者房性早搏、室性早搏次数变化及中医临床证候积分变化，并评价临床疗效。结果：两组患者治疗后，房性早搏和室性早搏均显著降低；与治疗前组内比较，差异均具有统计学意义(P &lt; 0.05)；与对照组比较，治疗组治疗后的房性早搏和室性早搏降低程度更明显，差异均具有统计学意义(P &lt; 0.05)。治疗后，两组患者的心悸气短、胸闷憋气、失眠多梦症状积分均较治疗前改善，差异具有统计学意义(P &lt; 0.05)，但是对照组的神疲乏力症状积分改善不明显；两组患者治疗后，治疗组总有效率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P &lt; 0.05)。结论：稳心颗粒能够显著减少房性早搏和室性早搏次数，同时有效改善心悸气短、胸闷憋气、神疲乏力、失眠多梦等证候积分，并且显著提高临床疗效，在临床上具有良好的推广前景与应用意义。</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Wenxin Granules in the treatment of premature beats. Methods: A total of 200 premature beat patients admitted to the outpatient and inpatient departments of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2023 to 2025 were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group received conventional treatment. On the basis of conventional treatment, the treatment group received Wenxin granules orally, 1 bag per dose, 3 times a day. Patients in both groups were observed for 2 weeks. Observe the changes in the frequency of atrial premature beats, ventricular premature beats, and the changes in TCM clinical syndrome scores to evaluate clinical efficacy. Results: After treatment, atrial premature beats and ventricular premature beats were significantly reduced in the two groups of patients. Compared with those in the group before treatment, the differences were statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05); compared with the control group, the reduction of atrial premature beats and ventricular premature beats was more obvious, and the difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05). After treatment, the symptom scores of palpitations and shortness of breath, chest tightness and breathlessness, and insomnia with dream-disturbed sleep in both groups were improved compared with those before treatment, with statistically significant differences (P &lt; 0.05), but the improvement of the symptoms of fatigue and fatigue in the control group was not significant; After the two groups of patients were treated, the total effective rate of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Wenxin granule can significantly reduce the frequency of atrial premature beats and ventricular premature beats, and at the same time effectively improve palpitations and shortness of breath, chest tightness and breathlessness, fatigue and weakness, and insomnia with dream-disturbed sleep, and significantly improve the clinical efficacy. Clinically, it is worth promoting the efficacy and value of Wenxin Granules in treating arrhythmia.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated" xml:lang="zh">
        <kwd>稳心颗粒</kwd>
        <kwd>房性早搏</kwd>
        <kwd>室性早搏</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated" xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Wenxin Granule</kwd>
        <kwd>Atrial Premature Beat</kwd>
        <kwd>Ventricular Premature Beat</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec1">
      <title>1. 引言</title>
      <p>早搏属于临床最为常见的心律失常类型，当其发作较为频繁时，患者多会出现心悸、气短、胸闷、憋气及神疲乏力等症状，另有部分患者可伴随失眠、多梦等相关症状，对其生活质量造成显著负面影响。现有相关研究已证实，稳心颗粒在心律失常的干预与治疗中具备良好的应用价值[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>][<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>]。基于此，本研究以早搏为切入点，系统探讨稳心颗粒对该病的临床治疗效果。</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec2">
      <title>2. 资料与方法</title>
      <sec id="sec2dot1">
        <title>2.1. 研究对象</title>
        <p>将2023年至2025年天津中医药大学第二附属医院心内科门诊和住院的早搏患者200例，随机分为对照组和治疗组，每组100例。2组患者的基本情况比较无差异(详见表1)。</p>
        <p><bold>Table 1.</bold> Comparison of general patient characteristics</p>
        <p><bold>表</bold><bold>1.</bold> 患者一般情况比较</p>
        <table-wrap id="tbl1">
          <label>Table 1</label>
          <table>
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td>组别</td>
                <td>男</td>
                <td>女</td>
                <td>房性早搏(次/24小时)</td>
                <td>室性早搏(次/24小时)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>对照组</td>
                <td>54</td>
                <td>46</td>
                <td>5410.93 ± 1329.19</td>
                <td>1986.16 ± 819.20</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>治疗组</td>
                <td>49</td>
                <td>51</td>
                <td>5875.70 ± 1009.73</td>
                <td>2016.42 ± 968.31</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </table-wrap>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec2dot2">
        <title>2.2. 诊断标准</title>
        <p>按照《中药新药治疗心悸的临床研究指导原则》选取符合心律失常诊断标准的患者。标准如下：① 自觉心中悸动不安，甚则不能自主，常伴有气短、胸闷憋气、神疲乏力、失眠多梦，脉细数或促、结、代；② 心电图以房性早搏、室性早搏为主；③ 24小时动态心电图示房性早搏、室性早搏 &gt; 100个/24小时。</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec2dot3">
        <title>2.3. 治疗方案</title>
        <p>对照组常规治疗。治疗组在常规治疗基础上，口服稳心颗粒，1次1袋，1日3次。两组患者均观察2周。</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec2dot4">
        <title>2.4. 观察指标</title>
        <p>2.4.1. 房性早搏、室性早搏次数变化</p>
        <p>患者分别于治疗前和治疗后行24小时动态心电图检查，观察早搏次数的变化。</p>
        <p>2.4.2. 中医临床证候积分变化</p>
        <p>观察患者心悸气短、胸闷憋气、神疲乏力、失眠多梦等症状在治疗后的改善情况，以计分法记录，将症状分为无、轻、中、重、严重5个级别，分别以1、2、3、4、5表示。</p>
        <p>2.4.3. 疗效判定</p>
        <p>参照《中药新药治疗心悸的临床研究指导原则》，疗效标准如下：① 显效：原有症状大部分消失，心电图检查按Lown-Woff分级，降2级；② 有效：原有症状减轻，心电图检查降1级；③ 无效：原有症状无好转，心电图检查早搏次数无明显变化。</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec2dot5">
        <title>2.5. 统计方法</title>
        <p>采用SPSS 27.0统计软件进行数据处理与分析。计数资料采用<italic>χ</italic><sup>2</sup>检验或秩和检验；计量资料以均数 ± 标准差(<inline-formula><mml:math display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi> x </mml:mi><mml:mo> ¯ </mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mo> ± </mml:mo><mml:mi> s </mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula> )表示，采用方差分析或t检验。以P &lt; 0.05为差异具有统计学意义。</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec3">
      <title>3. 结果</title>
      <sec id="sec3dot1">
        <title>3.1. 早搏次数变化</title>
        <p><bold>Table 2.</bold>Comparison of the number of premature beats before and after treatment in the two groups</p>
        <p><bold>表</bold><bold>2.</bold> 两组患者治疗前后早搏次数比较</p>
        <table-wrap id="tbl2">
          <label>Table 2</label>
          <table>
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="2">组别</td>
                <td colspan="2">房性早搏(次/24小时)</td>
                <td colspan="2">室性早搏(次/24小时)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>治疗前</td>
                <td>治疗后</td>
                <td>治疗前</td>
                <td>治疗后</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>对照组</td>
                <td>5410.93 ± 1329.19</td>
                <td>
                  2987.52 ± 917.31
                  <sup>a</sup>
                </td>
                <td>1986.16 ± 819.20</td>
                <td>
                  941.61 ± 456.21
                  <sup>a</sup>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>治疗组</td>
                <td>5875.70 ± 1009.73</td>
                <td>
                  1421.59 ± 698.64
                  <sup>bc</sup>
                </td>
                <td>2016.42 ± 968.31</td>
                <td>
                  637.09 ± 201.22
                  <sup>ac</sup>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </table-wrap>
        <p>注：与治疗前组内比较，<sup>a</sup>P &lt; 0.05，<sup>b</sup>P &lt; 0.01；与治疗后对照组比较，<sup>c</sup>P &lt; 0.05。下表同。</p>
        <p>两组患者治疗后，房性早搏和室性早搏均显著降低；与治疗前组内比较，差异均具有统计学意义(P &lt; 0.05)。与对照组比较，治疗组治疗后的房性早搏和室性早搏降低程度更明显，差异均具有统计学意义(P &lt; 0.05) (详见表2)。</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec3dot2">
        <title>3.2. 中医临床证候积分变化</title>
        <p>两组患者治疗前心悸气短、胸闷憋气、神疲乏力、失眠多梦症状积分无差异。治疗后，两组患者的症状积分均较治疗前改善，差异具有统计学意义(P &lt; 0.05)，但是对照组的神疲乏力症状积分改善不明显；与对照组比较，治疗组的心悸气短、胸闷憋气、神疲乏力、失眠多梦症状积分改善更明显，差异具有统计学意义(P &lt; 0.05) (详见表3)。</p>
        <p><bold>Table 3.</bold> Changes in TCM clinical syndrome scores before and after treatment in the two groups (<inline-formula><mml:math display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi> x </mml:mi><mml:mo> ¯ </mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mo> ± </mml:mo><mml:mi> s </mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula> )</p>
        <p><bold>表</bold><bold>3.</bold> 两组患者治疗前后中医临床证候积分改善情况(<inline-formula><mml:math display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi> x </mml:mi><mml:mo> ¯ </mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mo> ± </mml:mo><mml:mi> s </mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula> )</p>
        <table-wrap id="tbl3">
          <label>Table 3</label>
          <table>
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="2">组别</td>
                <td colspan="2">心悸气短</td>
                <td colspan="2">胸闷憋气</td>
                <td colspan="2">神疲乏力</td>
                <td colspan="2">失眠多梦</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>治疗前</td>
                <td>治疗后</td>
                <td>治疗前</td>
                <td>治疗后</td>
                <td>治疗前</td>
                <td>治疗后</td>
                <td>治疗前</td>
                <td>治疗后</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>对照组</td>
                <td>5.26 ± 0.98</td>
                <td>
                  1.99 ± 0.19
                  <sup>a</sup>
                </td>
                <td>5.20 ± 0.91</td>
                <td>
                  3.25 ± 0.85
                  <sup>a</sup>
                </td>
                <td>5.78 ± 0.91</td>
                <td>4.61 ± 0.56</td>
                <td>5.29 ± 0.83</td>
                <td>
                  3.36 ± 0.49
                  <sup>a</sup>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>治疗组</td>
                <td>5.59 ± 0.81</td>
                <td>
                  0.69 ± 0.17
                  <sup>bc</sup>
                </td>
                <td>5.71 ± 0.55</td>
                <td>
                  0.95 ± 0.39
                  <sup>bc</sup>
                </td>
                <td>5.64 ± 0.79</td>
                <td>
                  0.99 ± 0.39
                  <sup>bc</sup>
                </td>
                <td>5.35 ± 0.76</td>
                <td>
                  1.10 ± 0.45
                  <sup>ac</sup>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </table-wrap>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec3dot3">
        <title>3.3. 临床疗效比较</title>
        <p>两组患者治疗后，治疗组总有效率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P &lt; 0.05) (详见表4)。</p>
        <p><bold>Table 4.</bold>Comparison of clinical efficacy between the two groups of patients</p>
        <p><bold>表</bold><bold>4.</bold> 两组患者临床疗效比较</p>
        <table-wrap id="tbl4">
          <label>Table 4</label>
          <table>
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td>组别</td>
                <td>例数</td>
                <td>显效</td>
                <td>有效</td>
                <td>无效</td>
                <td>总有效率(%)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>对照组</td>
                <td>100</td>
                <td>56</td>
                <td>24</td>
                <td>20</td>
                <td>80.00</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>治疗组</td>
                <td>100</td>
                <td>68</td>
                <td>22</td>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>
                  90.00
                  <sup>c</sup>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </table-wrap>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec3dot4">
        <title>3.4. 安全性评价</title>
        <p>本次研究中，所有入组的200名患者在整个治疗周期中未报告有不良反应与事件发生。服用药物期间，测得生命体征及安全性指标如常。本次试验使用的药物安全性较强。</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec4">
      <title>4. 讨论</title>
      <p>早搏是由异位起搏点发放的过早电冲动引发的心脏异常搏动，属于临床中发生率最高的心律失常类型。该病症不仅可见于健康人群，在器质性心脏病患者中也较为常见。当早搏发作较为频繁时，常可诱发心悸气短、胸闷憋气、神疲乏力等不适，部分患者甚至会出现失眠多梦的表现。</p>
      <p>稳心颗粒的主要组成成分包括党参、黄精、三七、琥珀及甘松等，其核心功效体现为益气滋阴、活血化瘀以及宁心安神，可针对性调节心肌功能、缓解心律失常相关不适。相关研究表明，党参可显著增强心肌收缩能力，提升心输出量，有效改善心肌缺血状态，增强心肌对缺氧、缺血环境的耐受能力。此外，其还具备辅助调节机体睡眠状态的功效[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>]。黄精具有抗疲劳、抗氧化、延缓衰老作用[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>]。三七具有明显的钙通道阻滞增强作用，可有效减慢心率，同时能够降低心肌自律性、减缓心脏传导速度，延长心肌动作电位时程及有效不应期，消除折返激动，对心律失常症状起到良好的改善作用[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>]。琥珀具有镇静安神之功效，现代药理学研究表明，琥珀能够改善中枢神经系统功能，促进睡眠[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref>]。甘松具有显著的镇静安神功效，可有效拮抗惊厥反应，在心律失常的临床治疗中展现出良好的应用效果，能针对性辅助改善心律失常相关症状[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref>]。</p>
      <p>综上，稳心颗粒治疗早搏的优势在于其组方的整体性与协同性，通过党参、黄精益气养阴、保护心肌，三七活血化瘀、调节心肌电生理，琥珀、甘松镇静安神、稳定自主神经，多成分协同作用于早搏发病的多个环节，既能够从根源上改善心肌供血、稳定心肌功能，又能直接调节心肌电生理、抑制早搏形成，同时缓解患者主观不适，实现“标本兼顾”的治疗效果。相较于单一抗心律失常西药，稳心颗粒不良反应少、安全性高，更适合早搏患者的长期调理与治疗，尤其适用于合并心肌缺血、自主神经紊乱的早搏患者。但本研究仍存在一定局限性，未来需开展更大样本、更长随访时间的临床研究，进一步明确稳心颗粒治疗不同类型早搏(房性早搏、室性早搏)的疗效差异及剂量相关性，同时深入探索其多成分协同作用的具体分子机制，为其临床合理应用提供更充分的循证医学依据。</p>
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