本研究采用整群抽样法对广州市三所公立学校的388名流动儿童进行问卷调查,考察流动儿童的朋友选择情况,以及流动儿童的本群体友谊(与其他流动儿童的友谊)和跨群体友谊(与城市儿童的友谊)对其社会心理适应的影响。结果表明,流动儿童在选择朋友时存在一定的本群体偏好(即更倾向于选择其他流动儿童做朋友)。不同类型的友谊对于流动儿童的社会心理适应具有不同影响:本群体与跨群体友谊均显著负向预测孤独感,正向预测学校归属感;跨群体友谊可以显著正向预测外群体积极情感,负向预测外群体消极刻板印象。 The current study examined friendship choices and the psychological correlates of same- and cross-group friendships in a sample of 388 migrant children recruited from three public middle schools in Guangzhou. Results indicated that migrant children showed own-group preference when choosing friends. Different types of friendships had differential impact on migrant children’s social psychological adjustment. Both same-group friendships (i.e., friendships with other migrant children) and cross-group friendships (i.e., friendships with local children) were related to less loneliness and higher sense of school belonging. Cross-group friendships were related to better inter-group attitudes (i.e., more positive feelings and less negative stereotypes about the out group).
友谊,流动儿童,孤独感,学校归属感,群际态度, Friendships Migrant Children Loneliness School Belonging Inter-Group Attitudes本群体与跨群体友谊对流动儿童社会心理适应的影响
赵菲菲,陈晓晨,时 勘. 本群体与跨群体友谊对流动儿童社会心理适应的影响 The Effects of Same-Group and Cross-Group Friendships on Social-Psychological Adjustment among Migrant Children[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2018, 07(08): 1179-1186. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2018.78173
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