空气污染是威胁人类健康的重要因素,对人体呼吸、循环、神经、免疫系统都有极大的损伤,而心血管疾病是全球居民各种死亡原因中的第一位。近年来研究显示吸入空气中的大气颗粒物(PM)、二氧化硫(SO
2)、氮氧化合物(NO
X)、臭氧(O
3)等污染物,都会引发心血管系统的损伤,导致心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的升高,炎症反应、氧化应激损伤、自主神经调节异常、心肌损伤、血流动力学和血管结构改变等可能是空气污染物致心血管系统损伤的主要机制。本文就目前国内外空气污染致心血管系统损伤的研究进展做一综述。
Air pollution is an important factor hurting human health, which can severely injury the Respira-tory, Circulatory, Nervous and Immune System. While cardiovascular disease is the first cause of people death all over the world. Recently, researches have found that breathing in particulate matter, sulfur oxide, oxynitride, ozone and other pollutants in the air would harm the Cardiovas-cular System and increase the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular disease. The major mechanism may involve inflammation, oxidative stress, autonomic imbalance, myocardial damage, hemodynamics and vascular structure changes. This article summarizes the research progress in effects of air pollution on Cardiovascular System at home and aboard.
苏晓晨,陈朝婷,姚凯魏,张益丰,杨晓晨,兰春杰,王红宇. 空气污染致心血管系统损伤的研究进展Review on Effects of Air Pollution on Cardiovascular System[J]. 临床医学进展, 2018, 08(09): 807-812. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2018.89135
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