以东辽河水体为研究对象,对东辽河水体中Fe、Mn、Cu、Ni、Pb和Cd 6种重金属含量进行测定与分析,阐明其空间分布特征和污染程度。采用重金属污染指数法(HPI)进行评价。结果表明,除Pb外,其它重金属含量均符合地表水III类水质标准;东辽河流域水体HPI值为26.1930,处于可接受水平。 The concentrations of heavy metals including Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd in the Dongliao River were de-termined to illustrate the distribution characteristics of heavy metals. Heavy metal pollution index (HPI) method was used to evaluate pollution levels of heavy metals. The results showed that the contents of heavy metals except Pb were in line with the surface water quality standard III. The HPI of the Dongliao River was 26.1930 at an acceptable level.
东辽河,水体,重金属,污染特征,污染指数, The Dongliao River Water Heavy Metals Pollution Characteristics Pollution Index东辽河水体中重金属污染特征及评价
陈 炎,迟 雨,季雨童,陈金燕,胥 慧,张 萌,李冬雪,刘宝林. 东辽河水体中重金属污染特征及评价Pollution Characteristics and Assessment of Heavy Metals in Water from the Dongliao River[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2019, 09(03): 398-403. https://doi.org/10.12677/AEP.2019.93055
参考文献ReferencesAdaikpoh, E.O., Nwajei, G.E. and Ogala, J.E. (2005) Heavy Metals Concentrations in Coal and Sediments from River Ekulu in Enugu, Coal City of Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 9, 5-8.Esmaeilzadeh, M., Karbassi, A. and Moattar, F. (2016) Assessment of Metal Pollution in the Anzali Wetland Sediments Using Chemical Partitioning Method and Pollution Indices. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 35, 28-36.<br>https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-016-0920-zRamos, L., Fernández, M.A., González, M.J. and Hernández, L.M. (1999) Heavy Metal Pollution in Water, Sediments, and Earthworms from the Ebro River, Spain. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology, 63, 305-311. <br>https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289900981Reddy, U.A., Prabhakar, P.V., Rao, G.S., Rao, P.R., Sandeep, K., Rahman, M.F., Kumari, S.I., Grover, P, Khan, H.A. and Mahboob, M. (2015) Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Rat for Assessing Toxicological Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution in River Water. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 13453-13463.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4381-2Alves, R.I., Sampaio, C.F., Nadal, M., Schuhmacher, M., Domingo, J.L. and Segura-Muñoz, S.I. (2014) Metal Concentrations in Surface Water and Sediments from Pardo River, Brazil: Human Health Risks. Environmental Research, 133, 149-155. <br>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.012Yao, H., Qian, X., Gao, H., Wang, Y. and Xia, B. (2014) Seasonal and Spatial Variations of Heavy Metals in Two Typical Chinese Rivers: Concentrations, Environmental Risks, and Possible Sources. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 11, 11860-11878. <br>https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111111860Segura, R., Arancibia, V., Zúñiga, M.C. and Pastén, P. (2006) Distribution of Copper, Zinc, Lead and Cadmium Concentrations in Stream Sediments from the Mapocho River in Santiago, Chile. Journal of Geo-chemical Exploration, 91, 71-80. <br>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2006.03.003张润洁, 袁犇, 王鑫壹, 孙莹莹, 任婧. 辽河干流水体中重金属时空分布特征及污染评价[J]. 环境保护与循环经济, 2018, 38(12): 63-68+78.权轻舟. 沋河水体重金属含量分析与健康风险评价[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2019, 33(5): 119-125.周晓红, 文淳子, 刘丹, 马志良. 金山湖水体重金属污染物现状调查及其评价[J]. 江苏水利, 2019(3): 21-29.Reza, R. and Singh, G. (2010) Heavy Metal Contamination and Its Indexing Approach for River Water. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 7, 785-792. <br>https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326187徐玉洁, 曹恩伟, 王敏, 沈宁宁, 张芹芹. 徐州市涉重企业地下水重金属污染调查[J]. 环境科技, 2016, 29(4): 61-63+69.李建, 郑春江. 环境背景值手册[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 1989.马先杰, 陆凤, 陈兰兰, 陈淼. 贵州锰矿区地表水体重金属污染及生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2018, 41(11): 191-197.王漫漫. 太湖流域典型河流重金属风险评估及来源解析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 南京: 南京大学, 2016.杨明. 大宝山矿区重金属元素(Zn, Ni, Cr)和氟环境地球化学效应研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2010.周军, 高凤杰, 张宝杰, 马彪. 松花江表层沉积物有毒重金属污染的潜在生物毒性风险评价[J]. 环境科学学报, 2014, 34(10): 2701-2708.