<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Pure  Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2160-7583</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12677/PM.2020.104044</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PM-35205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>PM20200400000_32405807.pdf</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>数学与物理</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  完全退化的Poly-Genocchi多项式
  Fully Degenerate Poly-Genocchi Polynomials
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>秦</surname><given-names>松</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sub>1</sub></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>华南理工大学数学学院，广东 广州</addr-line></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>04</issue><fpage>345</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
   结合意大利学者A. Genocchi于1852年关于经典Genocchi数的定义，美国学者L. Carlitz于1956年关于退化Bernoulli数的定义，日本学者M. Kaneko于1999年关于poly-Bernolli数的定义，以及韩国学者T. Kim等人于2016年关于完全退化的poly-Bernoulli多项式的定义，本文给出了完全退化的poly-Genocchi多项式的定义，研究了它们的性质，并得到了关于它们的五个组合恒等式。 Combing A. Genocchi’s definition of the Genocchi numbers in 1852, L. Carlitz’s definition of the degenerate Bernoulli numbers in 1956, M. Kaneko’s definition of poly-Bernoulli numbers in 1999 and T. Kim et al.’s definition of fully degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials in 2016, in this paper, we introduce the notion of the fully degenerate poly-Genocchi polynomials, we also investigate their properties and prove five combinatorial identities of them. 
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Genocchi多项式，完全退化的Poly-Genocchi多项式, Genocchi Polynomial</kwd><kwd> The Fully Degenerate Poly-Genocchi Polynomials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>完全退化的Poly-Genocchi多项式<sup> </sup></title><p>秦松</p><p>华南理工大学数学学院，广东 广州</p><p>收稿日期：2020年3月27日；录用日期：2020年4月16日；发布日期：2020年4月23日</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula21"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x5_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula></sec><sec id="s2"><title>摘 要</title><p>结合意大利学者A. Genocchi于1852年关于经典Genocchi数的定义，美国学者L. Carlitz于1956年关于退化Bernoulli数的定义，日本学者M. Kaneko于1999年关于poly-Bernolli数的定义，以及韩国学者T. Kim等人于2016年关于完全退化的poly-Bernoulli多项式的定义，本文给出了完全退化的poly-Genocchi多项式的定义，研究了它们的性质，并得到了关于它们的五个组合恒等式。</p><p>关键词 :Genocchi多项式，完全退化的Poly-Genocchi多项式</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula22"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x6_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Copyright &#169; 2020 by author(s) and Hans Publishers Inc.</p><p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).</p><p>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</p><p><img src="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x7_hanspub.png" /> <img src="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x8_hanspub.png" /></p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>1. 引言</title><p>1713年，瑞士数学家Jocob Bernoulli引进了Bernoulli数的概念，用以解决Leibniz关于自然数的幂和问题 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref1">1</xref>]。他证明了</p><p>1 n + 2 n + 3 n + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ + m n = B n + 1 ( m + 1 ) − B n + 1 n + 1 .</p><p>这里Bernoulli多项式 B n ( x ) 由生成函数</p><p>t e x t e t − 1 = ∑ n = 0 ∞     B n ( x ) t n n !</p><p>所定义，而数 B n = B n ( 0 ) 称为Bernoulli数(见文献 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref1">1</xref>] 定理2)。1874年，德国数论学家E. Kummer利用Bernoulli数给出了非正则素数的定义，并用以解决代数数论中关于分圆域的类数和素数幂次Fermat方程的解的问题(见文献 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref2">2</xref>])。</p><p>1755年，L. Euler为计算交错幂和引入了Euler多项式的定义。他证明了</p><p>1 n − 2 n + 3 n + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ + ( − 1 ) ( m + 1 ) m n = ( − 1 ) m E n ( m + 1 ) + E n ( 0 ) 2 .</p><p>这里Euler多项式 E n ( x ) 由生成函数</p><p>2 e t e t + 1 e x t = ∑ n = 0 ∞     E n ( x ) t n n !</p><p>所定义(见文献 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref1">1</xref>] 定理2)。1852年，德国数学家Scherk在著作中首次明确了Euler数和Euler多项式</p><p>的称谓 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref3">3</xref>]。按照他的叫法，故 E k = 2 k E k ( 1 2 ) , k = 0 , 1 , 2 , ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 被称为Euler数。</p><p>1852年，为了研究对称群 S 2 n − 1 中置换的组合性质，意大利数学家Angelo Genocchi给出了Genocchi数 G n 的定义：</p><p>2 t e t + 1 e x t = ∑ n = 0 ∞     G n ( x ) t n n ! .</p><p>而k阶Genocchi多项式 G n ( k ) ( x ) 定义为：</p><p>( 2 t e t + 1 ) k e x t = ∑ n = 0 ∞     G n ( k ) ( x ) t n n ! , (1)</p><p>当 x = 0 时， G n ( k ) = G n ( k ) ( 0 ) 为k阶Genocchi数，当 k = 1 时， G n ( 1 ) ( x ) = G n ( x ) 为Genocchi多项式 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref4">4</xref>]。</p><p>2019年，类比Kummer在1874年的工作，胡甦老师，Min-Soo Kim，沙敏老师以及德国学者Pieter Moree在文 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref5">5</xref>] 中给出了Genocchi数对应的非正则多项式的定义，并得到了它们与分圆域类数之间的联系。</p><p>从数学分析我们知道</p><p>e = l i m n → ∞ ( 1 + 1 n ) n ,</p><p>(见文献 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref6">6</xref>] 的第74页)。类比Bernoulli数的定义，美国著名数论学家L. Carlitz [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref7">7</xref>] 在1956年提出退化的Bernoulli数的定义：</p><p>t e λ ( t ) − 1 = t ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ − 1 ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞     β n , λ t n n ! , (2)</p><p>并得到了相应的Staudt-Clausen定理，见文献 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref8">8</xref>]。</p><p>1999年，日本数论学家Arakawa和Kaneko [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref9">9</xref>] 通过Mellin变换给出了一类新的zeta函数 ζ k ( s , x ) 的定义：</p><p>Γ ( s ) ζ k ( s , x ) = ∫ 0 ∞     t s − 1 L i k ( 1 − e − t ) 1 − e − t e − x t d t ,</p><p>其中 L i k ( z ) = ∑ m = 1 ∞ z m m k 为k阶超对数(polylogarithm)函数。他们发现上面所定义的zeta函数 ζ k ( s , x ) 在负整</p><p>数处的特殊值通过poly-Bernoulli多项式加以表达，即</p><p>ζ k ( − n , x ) = ( − 1 ) n B n ( k ) ( x ) .</p><p>这里poly-Bernoulli多项式定义为：</p><p>L i k ( 1 − e − t ) 1 − e − t e x t = ∑ n = 0 ∞     B n ( k ) ( x ) t n n ! , (3)</p><p>并且 B n ( k ) = B n ( k ) ( 0 ) 称为poly-Bernoulli数。</p><p>2015年，韩国特殊函数方向的专家T. Kim研究了一类退化的zeta函数并发现它在复平面上是解析的，并且在负整数处的特殊值即为Carlitz的退化Euler多项式 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref10">10</xref>]。随后，他又在2016年推导出退化q-Bernoulli多项式的系列性质 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref11">11</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref12">12</xref>]。与此同时，他与俄罗斯学者D. V. Dolgy合作，用p-进~q-积分得出了退化q-Euler多项式的对称性 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref13">13</xref>]。之后，他与D. S. Kim等学者合作对退化的Frobenius-Euler数和退化的poly-Bernoulli数，poly-Bernoulli多项式进行了研究，将若干经典的性质推广到了退化情形 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref14">14</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref15">15</xref>]。另外，他们还给出了完全退化的poly-Bernoulli多项式的定义：</p><p>L i k ( 1 − ( 1 + λ t ) − 1 λ ) 1 − ( 1 + λ t ) − 1 λ ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞     β n , λ ( k ) ( x ) t n n ! , (4)</p><p>并对其性质进行了详细证明 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref16">16</xref>]。</p><p>受经典Genocchi多项式的定义(1)，退化的Bernoulli数的定义(2)，poly-Bernoulli多项式的定义(3)以及完全退化的poly-Bernoulli多项式的定义(4)的启发，我们通过下面的生成函数给出退化的Genocchi多项式 G n , λ ( x ) 的定义：</p><p>2 t ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ + 1 ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞     G n , λ ( x ) t n n ! , (5)</p><p>当 x = 0 时， G n , λ ( 0 ) = G n , λ 被称为退化的Genocchi数。注意到，</p><p>2 t e t + 1 e x t = lim λ → 0 2 t ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ + 1 ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞ lim λ → 0 G n , λ ( x ) t n n ! ,</p><p>故 G n ( x ) = l i m λ → 0 G n , λ ( x ) 。我们也通过下面的生成函数给出poly-Genocchi多项式的定义：</p><p>L i k ( 1 + e t ) 1 + e t e x t = ∑ n = 0 ∞     G n ( k ) ( x ) t n n ! , (6)</p><p>当 x = 0 时， G n ( k ) = G n ( k ) ( 0 ) 是poly-Genocchi数。当 k = 1 时，有 G n ( 1 ) ( x ) = 1 2 G n ( x ) ，这是因为</p><p>∑ n = 0 ∞     G n ( 1 ) ( x ) t n n ! = t 1 + e t e x t = 1 2 ∑ n = 0 ∞     G n ( x ) t n n ! .</p><p>我们还通过下面的生成函数给出完全退化的poly-Genocchi多项式的定义：</p><p>L i k ( 1 + ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ ) 1 + ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞     G n , λ ( k ) ( x ) t n n ! , (7)</p><p>当 x = 0 时， G n , λ ( k ) = G n , λ ( k ) ( 0 ) 被称为完全退化的poly-Genocchi数。注意到，</p><p>2 t e t + 1 e x t = lim λ → 0 2 t ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ + 1 ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞ lim λ → 0 G n , λ ( x ) t n n ! ,</p><p>故 G n ( k ) ( x ) = l i m λ → 0 G n , λ ( k ) ( x ) 。</p><p>本文沿着前人的道路研究了上面定义的完全退化的poly-Genocchi多项式 G n , λ ( k ) ( x ) 的性质，并得到了</p><p>关于它们的下面五个组合恒等式。</p><p>定理1 下面等式成立：</p><p>G n , λ ( k ) ( x + y ) = ∑ l = 0 n ( n l ) ( y λ ) n − l λ n − l G n , λ ( k ) ( x ) , ( n ≥ 0, k ∈ ℤ ) .</p><p>特别地，</p><p>G n , λ ( k ) ( x ) = ∑ l = 0 n ( n l ) ( x λ ) n − l λ n − l G n , λ ( k ) , ( n ≥ 0, k ∈ ℤ ) .</p><p>定理2 记 ( j | λ ) n = j ( j − λ ) ( j − 2 λ ) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ( j − ( n − 1 ) λ ) ，有</p><p>G n , λ ( k ) + G n , λ ( k ) ( 1 ) = ∑ m = 0 ∞ ∑ j = 0 m + 1 ( m + 1 j ) ( j | λ ) n ( m + 1 ) k , ( n ≥ 0 , k ∈ ℤ ) .</p><p>定理3 记 ( j | λ ) n = j ( j − λ ) ( j − 2 λ ) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ( j − ( n − 1 ) λ ) ，有</p><p>G n , λ ( k ) = ∑ m = 0 ∞ ∑ j = 0 m ( m j ) ( j | λ ) n ( m + 1 ) k , ( n ≥ 0, k ∈ ℤ ) .</p><p>定理4 记 ( j | λ ) n = j ( j − λ ) ( j − 2 λ ) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ( j − ( n − 1 ) λ ) ，有</p><p>G n , λ ( k − 1 ) = ( 1 + λ n ) G n , λ ( k ) + G n + 1 , λ ( k ) + ∑ m = 0 n ( n m ) ( λ − 1 | λ ) n − m G m + 1 , λ ( k ) , ( n ≥ 1 , k ∈ ℤ ) .</p><p>定理5 记 ( j | λ ) n = j ( j − λ ) ( j − 2 λ ) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ( j − ( n − 1 ) λ ) ，有</p><p>G n , λ ( − k ) = ∑ m = 0 ∞ ∑ j = 0 m ( m j ) ( j | λ ) n ( m + 1 ) k , ( n ≥ 1 , k ∈ ℤ ) .</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>2. 预备知识</title><sec id="s4_1"><title>2.1. Stirling序列的定义 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref5">5</xref>]</title><p>第一类Stirling数 S 1 ( n , l ) 通过下降阶乘 ( x ) n 的展开式中x的幂的系数定义：</p><p>( x ) n = ∑ l = 0 n     S 1 ( n , l ) x l ,</p><p>第二类Stirling数 S 2 ( n , l ) 则被定义为：</p><p>x n = ∑ l = 0 n     S 2 ( n , l ) ( x ) l .</p><p>这里，当 n ≥ 1 时，下降阶乘 ( x ) n = x ( x − 1 ) ( x − 2 ) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ( x − n + 1 ) ， ( x ) 0 定义为1。</p></sec><sec id="s4_2"><title>2.2. 退化的概念 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref5">5</xref>]</title><p>对 λ ∈ ℝ , t ∈ ℝ ，退化的指数函数 e λ x ( t ) 定义为：</p><p>e λ x ( t ) = ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( x ) n , λ t n n ! ,</p><p>其中 ( x ) n , λ 是退化的下降阶乘，当 n ≥ 1 ， ( x ) n , λ = x ( x − λ ) ( x − 2 λ ) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ( x − ( n − 1 ) λ ) , ( x ) 0 , λ = 1 。</p><p>当 x = 1 时，</p><p>e λ ( t ) = ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ ,</p><p>注意到， lim λ → 0 + e λ x ( t ) = lim λ → 0 + ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( x t ) n n ! = e x t 。</p></sec><sec id="s4_3"><title>2.3. 退化的Stirling数，Euler多项式，Bernoulli多项式 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref5">5</xref>]</title><p>对 λ ∈ ℝ , t ∈ ℝ ，退化的第二类Stirling数 S 2, λ ( n , k ) 定义为：</p><p>1 k ! ( e λ ( t ) − 1 ) = ∑ n = k ∞     S 2 , λ ( n , k ) t n n ! .</p><p>注意到， l i m λ → 0 S 2. λ ( n , k ) = S 2 ( n , k ) , ( n , k ≥ 0 ) 。</p><p>对 λ ∈ ℝ , t ∈ ℝ ，退化的Euler多项式 E n , λ ( x ) 由如下的生成函数给出：</p><p>2 e λ ( t ) + 11 e λ x ( t ) = t ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ + 1 ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞     E n , λ ( x ) t n n ! ,</p><p>当 x = 0 , E n , λ = E n , λ ( 0 ) 称为退化的Euler数。注意到，</p><p>2 e t + 1 e x t = lim λ → 0 t ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ − 1 ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞ lim λ → 0 β n , λ ( x ) t n n ! ,</p><p>所以有 E n ( x ) = l i m λ → 0 E n , λ ( x ) 。</p><p>对 λ ∈ ℝ , t ∈ ℝ ，退化的Bernoulli多项式 β n , λ ( x ) 由如下生成函数给出：</p><p>t e λ ( t ) − 1 e λ x ( t ) = t ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ − 1 ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞     β n , λ ( x ) t n n ! ,</p><p>当 x = 0 , β n , λ = β n , λ ( 0 ) 称为退化的Bernoulli数。注意到，</p><p>2 e t + 1 e x t = l i m λ → 0 t ( 1 + λ t ) 1 λ − 1 ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞ l i m λ → 0 β n , λ ( x ) t n n ! ,</p><p>所以有 B n ( x ) = l i m λ → 0 β n , λ ( x ) 。</p></sec><sec id="s4_4"><title>2.4. 完全退化的Poly-Bernoulli多项式 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="hanspub.35205-ref14">14</xref>]</title><p>设 k ∈ ℤ ，完全退化的poly-Bernoulli多项式 β n , λ ( k ) 的生成函数如下：</p><p>L i k ( 1 − ( 1 + λ t ) − 1 λ ) 1 − ( 1 + λ t ) − 1 λ ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞     β n , λ ( k ) ( x ) t n n ! ,</p><p>当 x = 0 , β n , λ ( k ) = β n , λ ( k ) ( 0 ) 称为完全退化的poly-Bernoulli数。注意到，</p><p>L i k ( 1 − e − t ) 1 − e − t e x t = lim λ → 0 L i k ( 1 − ( 1 + λ t ) − 1 λ ) 1 − ( 1 + λ t ) − 1 λ ( 1 + λ t ) x λ = ∑ n = 0 ∞ lim λ → 0 β n , λ ( k ) ( x ) t n n ! ,</p><p>所以有 B n ( k ) ( x ) = l i m λ → 0 β n , λ ( k ) ( x ) 。</p></sec></sec><sec id="s5"><title>3. 关于完全退化的Poly-Genocchi数和多项式的组合恒等式</title><p>我们需要下面的引理。</p><p>引理 对退化的Genocchi多项式 G n , λ ( x ) ，我们有</p><p>(1) ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( G n , λ ( 1 ) + G n , λ ) t n n ! = 2 t , G n , λ ( 1 ) + G n , λ = 2 δ 1, n ( n ≥ 0 ) , G 0, λ = 0 ，</p><p>(2) G n , λ ( x ) = ∑ l = 0 ∞ ( n l ) G n , λ λ n − l ( x λ ) n − l 。</p><p>证明 (1) 根据退化的Genocchi多项式<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x106_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的定义(5)，当x分别取1和0时有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula23"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x107_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>(2) 根据退化的Genocchi多项式<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x108_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的定义(5)有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula24"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x109_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>这里<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x110_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>是第一类Stirling数。 □</p><p>定理1 下面等式成立：</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula25"><label>(8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x111_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>特别地，</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula26"><label>(9)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x112_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>定理1的证明 根据完全退化的poly-Genocchi多项式<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x113_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的定义(7)有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula27"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x114_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>这里<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x115_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>是第一类Stirling数，比较上式两端关于项<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x116_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的系数，得到</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula28"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x117_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>特别地，当<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x118_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>时，有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula29"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x119_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>比较上式两端关于项<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x120_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的系数即得定理的结论。 □</p><p>定理2 记<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x121_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>，有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula30"><label>(10)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x122_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>定理2的证明 根据完全退化的poly-Genocchi多项式<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x123_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的定义(7)有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula31"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x124_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>比较上式两端关于项<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x125_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的系数即得定理的结论。 □</p><p>定理3 记<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x126_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>，有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula32"><label>(11)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x127_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>定理3的证明 根据完全退化的poly-Genocchi多项式<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x128_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的定义(7)有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula33"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x129_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>比较上式两端关于项<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x130_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的系数即得定理的结论。 □</p><p>定理4 记<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x131_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>，有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula34"><label>(12)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x132_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>定理4的证明 根据完全退化的poly-Genocchi多项式<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x133_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的定义(7)有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula35"><label>(13)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x134_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>和</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula36"><label>(14)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x135_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>比较等式(13)，(14)得到</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula37"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x136_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>进一步化简得：</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula38"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x137_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>比较上式两端关于项<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x138_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的系数，得到</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula39"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x139_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>此即得定理的结论。 □</p><p>定理5 记<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x140_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>，有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula40"><label>(15)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x141_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>定理5的证明 根据完全退化的poly-Genocchi多项式<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x142_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的定义(7)有</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula41"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x143_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>于是</p><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula42"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x144_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="hanspub.35205-formula43"><graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x145_hanspub.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>比较上式两端关于项<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="//html.hanspub.org/file/13-1251029x146_hanspub.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>的系数即得定理的结论。 □</p></sec><sec id="s6"><title>文章引用</title><p>秦 松. 完全退化的Poly-Genocchi多项式Fully Degenerate Poly-Genocchi Polynomials[J]. 理论数学, 2020, 10(04): 345-355. https://doi.org/10.12677/PM.2020.104044</p></sec><sec id="s7"><title>参考文献</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="hanspub.35205-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Sun, Z.W. 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