尽管在新能源电池中锂离子电池的占比持续上升,但是有许多问题需要解决。负极材料是锂离子电池的主要组成部分也是当前重点研究的对象之一。提高负极比容量能够有效地增加电池总体的比容量,从而满足政策背景下对锂离子电池比容量的客观要求。现阶段,提高负极材料性能的方法主要是通过调节材料结构,降低容量的衰减,提高大电流充放电能力。本文详细介绍了当今各种具有典型形貌的锂离子电池负极材料的合成机理及性能,并阐述了方法与结构之间的对应关系。重点讨论了锂离子电池负极材料领域研究热点的可靠性与基本依据,并提出未来负极材料的发展方向。
Although the proportion of lithium-ion batteries in new energy batteries continues to rise, there are many problems to be solved. At present, anode material is the main component of lithium-ion battery and one of the research hotspots. Increasing the specific capacity of the anode can effectively increase the overall specific capacity of the battery, so as to be content with the objective requirements of the specific capacity of the lithium-ion battery under the policy background. Nowadays, the main way to improve the performance of anode materials is to adjust the material structure, thereby reducing the capacity attenuation and improving the high current charge and discharge capability. In this paper, the synthesis mechanism and properties of various kinds of cathode materials with typical morphology for lithium-ion batteries are introduced in detail, and the corresponding relationship between the method and the structure is described. This paper focuses on the reliability and basis of the research hotspot in the field of anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, and puts forward the development direction of anode materials in the future.
锂离子电池负极材料,复杂微观结构,比容量,循环性能,纳米结构, Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Material Complex Microstructure Specific Capacity Cycle Performance Nanostructures锂离子电池负极材料制备机理分析
贺 敏,郭南平,黄军同,李喜宝,冯志军. 锂离子电池负极材料制备机理分析Mechanism Analysis of Preparation of Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries[J]. 化学工程与技术, 2020, 10(03): 192-207. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJCET.2020.103025
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