粉褶菌属是一个庞大且复杂的分类群,进行深入且系统的研究是有必要的。本文对粉褶菌属的研究进展进行综述,为粉褶菌的研究累积理论基础。
Entoloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. is a large and complex classification group, so it is necessary to conduct in-depth and systematic research. In this paper, the research progress of Etoloma is reviewed, which is the theoretical basis for the study of Entoloma.
粉褶菌属,研究进展,亚属,分类学, Entoloma Research Progress Subgenus Taxonomy摘要
Entoloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. is a large and complex classification group, so it is necessary to conduct in-depth and systematic research. In this paper, the research progress of Etoloma is reviewed, which is the theoretical basis for the study of Entoloma.
Keywords:Entoloma, Research Progress, Subgenus, Taxonomy
② 粉褶菌属物种除食用价值外还具有药用价值,如败育粉褶菌Entoloma abortivum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Donk,晶盖粉褶菌Entoloma clypeatum (L.) P. Kumm.具有抑制肿瘤的功效,部分真菌应用于抗癌或实验抗癌,如毒粉褶菌Entoloma sinuatum (Bull.) P. Kumm [4] [5]。
③ 粉褶菌属中有些真菌具有食用价值,也有一些臭名远扬的毒蘑菇,加之粉褶菌属物种在不同的生态环境中形态差异较大,导致人们误食中毒事件经常发生,如在欧洲Entolomar hodopolium (Fr.) Kummer和美味的可食用菌Clitopilus prunulus形态学特征相似,容易引起人们误食中毒 [6] [7];此外毒粉褶菌Entoloma sinuatum (Bull.) P. Kumm.与粗柄粉褶菌Entoloma sarcopum Nagas.宏观形态相似,时常因为误食而引起成人和儿童死亡 [7];常见的毒蘑菇还有Entoloma nidorosum (Fr.) Qual.,水银粉褶菌Entoloma omiense (Hongo) E. Horak等。
韩文静. 粉褶菌属的分类学研究Taxonomic Study of Entoloma s.l.[J]. 生物物理学, 2021, 09(01): 29-33. https://doi.org/10.12677/BIPHY.2021.91004
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