颞下颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibular disorders, TMD)是指累及咀嚼肌和(或)颞下颌关节,具有一些共同症状的多种临床问题的总称。其具体临床表现一般为下颌运动受限、关节区疼痛和弹响等,其中,关节区疼痛是TMD患者就诊的最主要原因。临床治疗的首要目标是减轻患者的临床症状并尽可能阻止疾病进程。目前临床上有多种减轻TMD患者疼痛的治疗方式,包括药物治疗、物理治疗等,现将近年来TMD患者的疼痛治疗研究进展进行综述如下。
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) refer to a variety of clinical problems involving masticatory muscles and/or temporomandibular joint, which have some common symptoms. The specific clinical manifestations of TMD are limited mandibular movement, joint pain and joint clicking, among which joint pain is the main reason for TMD patients. The primary goal of clinical treatment is to reduce the clinical symptoms of patients and prevent the disease progression as much as possible. At present, there are a variety of clinical treatment methods to reduce the pain of TMD patients, including drug therapy and physical therapy, etc. The research progress of pain treatment in TMD patients in recent years is summarized as follows.
Progress in the Treatment of Pain in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders
Tingting Yu, Jing Zhu, Yanzhen Zhang*
Comprehensive Dentistry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou Zhejiang
Received: Feb. 25th, 2021; accepted: Mar. 12th, 2021; published: Mar. 31st, 2021
ABSTRACT
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) refer to a variety of clinical problems involving masticatory muscles and/or temporomandibular joint, which have some common symptoms. The specific clinical manifestations of TMD are limited mandibular movement, joint pain and joint clicking, among which joint pain is the main reason for TMD patients. The primary goal of clinical treatment is to reduce the clinical symptoms of patients and prevent the disease progression as much as possible. At present, there are a variety of clinical treatment methods to reduce the pain of TMD patients, including drug therapy and physical therapy, etc. The research progress of pain treatment in TMD patients in recent years is summarized as follows.
Keywords:Temporomandibular Disorders, Drug Therapy, Physical Therapy, Gene Therapy, Psychological Intervention
俞婷婷,朱 旌,章燕珍. 颞下颌关节紊乱病患者疼痛的治疗进展Progress in the Treatment of Pain in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders[J]. 临床医学进展, 2021, 11(03): 1399-1404. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2021.113200
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