安吉小鲵(Hynobius amjiensis)隶属于两栖纲(Amphibian)有尾目(Caudata)小鲵科(Hynobiidae)小鲵属(Hynobius),仅分布于三个十分狭窄的区域。安吉小鲵是中国的特有种,也是我国一级重点保护动物。由于安吉小鲵种群稀少、成活率低且栖息地面积和质量均在持续减少和下降,2004年被《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN)濒危物种红色名录ver3.1评估为极危(CR)等级,因此引起了国内学者的关注。本文主要概述了安吉小鲵自1991年发现以来的研究进展,并结合目前高通量测序等技术的发展对安吉小鲵的进一步的研究做出了展望,其对极危动物安吉小鲵的研究和保护措施的制定具有重要的指导意义。
Hynobius amjiensis belongs to the Amphibian, Caudata, Hynobiidae, Hynobius, which only distributed in three very narrow distribution areas. H. amjiensisis endemic to our country and one of the First-Grade State Protection animal in China. Due to the sparse population, the low survival rate, the continuous reduction of habitat area and quality, it was listed as a critically endangered species (CR) in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, therefore, it attracted the attention of domestic scholars. In this article, we mainly summarized the development of research of H. amjiensis since its discovery in 1991, and made a prospect com-bined with the current development of high-throughput sequencing and other technologies for the further research of H. amjiensis.
安吉小鲵,国家一级保护动物,研究进展, Hynobius amjiensis First-Grade State Protection Animal Research Progress摘要
Research Progress of the First-Grade State Protection Animal Hynobius amjiensis
Xia Kan
College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua Zhejiang
Received: Apr. 13th, 2021; accepted: May 20th, 2021; published: May 27th, 2021
ABSTRACT
Hynobius amjiensis belongs to the Amphibian, Caudata, Hynobiidae, Hynobius, which only distributed in three very narrow distribution areas. H. amjiensisis endemic to our country and one of the First-Grade State Protection animal in China. Due to the sparse population, the low survival rate, the continuous reduction of habitat area and quality, it was listed as a critically endangered species (CR) in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, therefore, it attracted the attention of domestic scholars. In this article, we mainly summarized the development of research of H. amjiensis since its discovery in 1991, and made a prospect combined with the current development of high-throughput sequencing and other technologies for the further research of H. amjiensis.
Keywords:Hynobius amjiensis, First-Grade State Protection Animal, Research Progress
阚 霞. 国家一级保护动物安吉小鲵的研究进展Research Progress of the First-Grade State Protection Animal Hynobius amjiensis[J]. 自然科学, 2021, 09(03): 332-339. https://doi.org/10.12677/OJNS.2021.93037
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