水力空化(HC)技术是一种新型的废水处理高级氧化技术,相比其他高级氧化工艺具有成本低、操作简便、无二次污染的优点,逐渐成为国内外处理工业废水研究的热点。近年来,在HC技术机理方面没有太多的突破和发现,大量研究主要集中在水力空化技术与高级氧化工艺的结合、水力空化发生装置之间的组合对废水的处理;并以COD、TOC、对菌类的杀灭率为指标来衡量该技术的处理效果,其对各个指标的去除率均可达90%以上。另外,影响水力空化技术对废水降解程度的因素主要分为三个方面,分别为装置设计参数、废水参数和耦合工艺条件。最后对于水力空化技术目前存在的不足和未来的发展方向提出了几条建议,为水力空化技术更深层次的研究和工业化应用提供了一些参考依据。
Hydraulic cavitation (HC) technology is a new advanced oxidation technology for wastewater treatment. Compared with other advanced oxidation processes, it has the advantages of low cost, simple operation and no secondary pollution. In recent years, there are not many breakthroughs and discoveries in the mechanism of HC technology. A large number of researches mainly focus on the combination of hydraulic cavitation technology and advanced oxidation process, and the com-bination of hydraulic cavitation generator to the treatment of wastewater. In addition, the factors affecting the degree of water degradation by hydraulic cavitation technology are mainly divided into three aspects: device design parameters, wastewater parameters and coupling process condi-tions. In the end, several suggestions are put forward for the current shortcomings and future de-velopment direction of hydraulic cavitation technology, which provides some references for the deeper research and industrial application of hydraulic cavitation technology.
水力空化技术,工业废水,工艺组合,难降解物,杀菌消毒,影响因子, Hydraulic Cavitation Technology Industrial Wastewater Process Combination Refractory Material Sterilization Impact Factor摘要
Hydraulic cavitation (HC) technology is a new advanced oxidation technology for wastewater treatment. Compared with other advanced oxidation processes, it has the advantages of low cost, simple operation and no secondary pollution. In recent years, there are not many breakthroughs and discoveries in the mechanism of HC technology. A large number of researches mainly focus on the combination of hydraulic cavitation technology and advanced oxidation process, and the combination of hydraulic cavitation generator to the treatment of wastewater. In addition, the factors affecting the degree of water degradation by hydraulic cavitation technology are mainly divided into three aspects: device design parameters, wastewater parameters and coupling process conditions. In the end, several suggestions are put forward for the current shortcomings and future development direction of hydraulic cavitation technology, which provides some references for the deeper research and industrial application of hydraulic cavitation technology.
李 磊,陈庆锋,赵长盛,郭贝贝. 水力空化技术在工业废水处理中的研究进展Review on the Research of Hydraulic Cavitation Technology Applied to Industrial Wastewater Treatment[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2021, 11(03): 403-415. https://doi.org/10.12677/AEP.2021.113044
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