腹膜透析患者心理弹性水平与其心理状态、生存质量密切相关。本文根据腹膜透析患者心理弹性的研究现状及发展趋势,综述心理弹性的起源、概念、影响因素、测量工具及干预方法等方面,为提高腹膜透析患者的心理弹性、缓解负性情绪、采取有效的干预措施提供理论参考。
The level of mental resilience in patients with peritoneal dialysis is closely related to their mental state and quality of life. According to the research status and development trend of mental resilience in peritoneal dialysis patients, this paper reviewed the origin, concept, influencing factors, measurement tools and intervention methods of resilience. It provides theoretical reference for improving psychological resilience, alleviating negative emotions and taking effective intervention measures in patients with peritoneal dialysis.
The level of mental resilience in patients with peritoneal dialysis is closely related to their mental state and quality of life. According to the research status and development trend of mental resilience in peritoneal dialysis patients, this paper reviewed the origin, concept, influencing factors, measurement tools and intervention methods of resilience. It provides theoretical reference for improving psychological resilience, alleviating negative emotions and taking effective intervention measures in patients with peritoneal dialysis.
对心理弹性的研究起源于美国,20世纪70年代由美国的心理学家Anthony提出resilience这个名词 [17]。1972年,Rutter的母爱剥夺研究显示在母爱缺乏的情况下,仍有一部分儿童健康地成长,这也为心理弹性的研究提供了支持 [21]。1983年Norman Garmezy和Michael Rutter出版了《幼儿期的压力、应对及发展》(《Stress Coping and Development in Childhood》)一书,成为了心理弹性(resilience)研究的里程碑。20世纪90年代,随着积极心理学的迅速发展,护理学的研究者们开始引入心理弹性并进行了相应的研究。近年来,心理弹性广泛应用于护理研究、教育和临床实践当中。
辛丽丽,姜云霞,马景芹,卢冬梅,郭 菁,赵丽莉,陈 秀. 腹膜透析患者心理弹性的研究进展Research Progress of Mental Resilience in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(04): 3025-3034. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.124436
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