人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty, TKA)是治疗膝关节严重疾患、解除膝关节疼痛、重建膝关节功能的主要手段,全世界每年有大量患者接受TKA手术。而在TKA术前合理的驱血对于术中减少出血以及术后疗效起到了至关重要的作用,目前TKA术前常用的驱血方法有橡胶驱血带法和直腿抬高驱血法。在术前使用何种方法驱血一般取决于术者习惯,国内外尚无相关明确定论,因此探讨两种驱血方式在TKA术后的疗效情况,进一步分析引起两种驱血方法导致的术后并发症的影响,为预防TKA术后静脉血栓提供重要的参考依据。本文就两种驱血方法在TKA中使用的疗效做一综述。
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the main means to treat serious knee diseases, relieve knee pain, and reconstruct knee function, and a large number of patients around the world undergo TKA sur-gery every year. The rational preoperative blood exorcism of TKA has played a crucial role in re-ducing bleeding during surgery and postoperative efficacy, and the current commonly used pre-operative methods of TKA are rubber blood belt method and straight leg elevation exorcism. What method used before surgery to exorcise blood generally depends on the operator’s habits, and there is no relevant definitive theory at home and abroad, so the efficacy of the two methods of blood ex-orcism after TKA surgery is discussed, and the impact of postoperative complications caused by the two methods of devotion is further analyzed, which provides an important reference for the preven-tion of TKA postoperative venous thrombosis. This article reviews the efficacy of two methods of blood exorcism used in TKA.
骨性关节炎,人工全膝关节置换术,驱血带,驱血方法, Osteoarthritis Artificial Total Knee Arthroplasty Blood Exorcism Belts Methods of
Blood Exorcism摘要
The Curative Effect of Two Methods of Blood Exorcism after TKA Surgery Analysis
Yafei Ma, Guoqiu Zhang*
Qinghai University, Xining Qinghai
Received: Apr. 16th, 2022; accepted: May 11th, 2022; published: May 18th, 2022
ABSTRACT
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the main means to treat serious knee diseases, relieve knee pain, and reconstruct knee function, and a large number of patients around the world undergo TKA surgery every year. The rational preoperative blood exorcism of TKA has played a crucial role in reducing bleeding during surgery and postoperative efficacy, and the current commonly used preoperative methods of TKA are rubber blood belt method and straight leg elevation exorcism. What method used before surgery to exorcise blood generally depends on the operator’s habits, and there is no relevant definitive theory at home and abroad, so the efficacy of the two methods of blood exorcism after TKA surgery is discussed, and the impact of postoperative complications caused by the two methods of devotion is further analyzed, which provides an important reference for the prevention of TKA postoperative venous thrombosis. This article reviews the efficacy of two methods of blood exorcism used in TKA.
Keywords:Osteoarthritis, Artificial Total Knee Arthroplasty, Blood Exorcism Belts, Methods of Blood Exorcism
马亚飞,张国秋. 两种驱血方法在TKA术后的疗效分析The Curative Effect of Two Methods of Blood Exorcism after TKA Surgery Analysis[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(05): 4149-4153. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.125602
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