目的:探讨卵巢癌化疗患者特质情绪智力对生活质量的影响。方法:便利抽样选取青岛市某三级甲等医院的216名卵巢癌化疗患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、特质情绪智力量表、恐惧疾病进展简化量表、卵巢癌治疗功能评价系统量表对其进行调查。结果:卵巢癌化疗患者生活质量得分(91.33 ± 21.29)分,特质情绪智力得分为(102.99 ± 29.85)分,特质情绪智力及恐惧疾病进展是卵巢癌化疗患者生活质量的影响因素(P < 0.05)。结论:医护人员可通过训练提高患者特质情绪智力,降低患者的恐惧疾病情绪来改善卵巢癌化疗患者的生活质量。
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of trait emotional intelligence on qual-ity of life in ovarian cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy. Methods: There were 216 par-ticipants recruited in our research from inpatient department of one provincial hospital in Qingdao by convenient method for sampling. A general data questionnaire, Fear of Progression Question-naire-Short Form, the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form, and Functional As-sessment of Cancer Therapy-Ovarian were used for investigation. Results: The score of quality of life for ovarian cancer patients receiving chemotherapy was (91.33 ± 21.29), the score of trait emotion-al intelligence was (102.99 ± 29.85). Trait emotional intelligence and fear of disease progression were the influencing factors of quality of life in ovarian cancer patients receiving chemotherapy (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Medical staff can improve the quality of life for ovarian cancer patients receiving chemotherapy by training to improve patients’ trait emotional intelligence and reduce patients’ fear of disease emotion.
卵巢癌,化疗,特质情绪智力,恐惧疾病进展,生活质量, Ovarian Cancer Chemotherapy Trait Emotional Intelligence Fear of Disease Progression Quality of Life摘要
1Department of Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Shandong
2Department of Nursing Administration, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Shandong
Received: Apr. 23rd, 2022; accepted: May 18th, 2022; published: May 25th, 2022
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of trait emotional intelligence on quality of life in ovarian cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy. Methods: There were 216 participants recruited in our research from inpatient department of one provincial hospital in Qingdao by convenient method for sampling. A general data questionnaire, Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form, the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Ovarian were used for investigation. Results: The score of quality of life for ovarian cancer patients receiving chemotherapy was (91.33 ± 21.29), the score of trait emotional intelligence was (102.99 ± 29.85). Trait emotional intelligence and fear of disease progression were the influencing factors of quality of life in ovarian cancer patients receiving chemotherapy (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Medical staff can improve the quality of life for ovarian cancer patients receiving chemotherapy by training to improve patients’ trait emotional intelligence and reduce patients’ fear of disease emotion.
Keywords:Ovarian Cancer, Chemotherapy, Trait Emotional Intelligence, Fear of Disease Progression, Quality of Life
杨洁婷,魏丽丽,周 丹,李雯雯,孙 帅,高慧敏. 卵巢癌化疗患者特质情绪智力对生活质量的影响Effect of Trait Emotional Intelligence on Quality of Life in Patients with Ovarian Cancer Chemotherapy[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(05): 447-4480. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.125647
参考文献References中国抗癌协会妇科肿瘤专业委员会. 卵巢恶性肿瘤诊断与治疗指南(2021年版) [J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2021, 31(6): 490-500.李晶, 吴妙芳, 林仲秋. 《FIGO 2018妇癌报告》——卵巢癌、输卵管癌、腹膜癌诊治指南解读[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2019, 35(3): 304-314.郭婷婷, 邢伟, 郭璐瑶, 等. 卵巢癌患者应对方式与生活质量的关系: 恐惧疾病进展的中介作用[J]. 现代预防医学, 2020, 47(10): 1803-1806.Petrides, K.V., Vernon, P.A., Schermer, J.A., et al. (2011) Trait Emotional Intelligence and the Dark Triad Traits of Personality. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 14, 35-41. <br>https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.14.1.35Chen, W.Y., Wang, S., Peng, X., et al. (2021) Trait Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Patients: The Mediating Role of Fear of Cancer Recurrence. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 20, 1-9.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12953Siegling, A.B., Vesely, A.K., Petrides, K.V., et al. (2016) Correction to: In-cremental Validity of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF). Journal of Personality Assessment, 98, 558.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1181957张丽. 大学生特质性情绪智力与压力的关系及其影响因素[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 北京: 首都师范大学, 2009.Dankert, A., Duran, G., Engst-Hastreiter, U., et al. (2003) Fear of Progression in Patients with Cancer, Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Arthritis. Rehabilitation (Stuttgart), 42, 155.Lebel, S., Ozakinci, G., Humphris, G., et al. (2016) From Normal Response to Clinical Problem: Definition and Clinical Features of Fear of Cancer Recurrence. Supportive Care in Cancer, 24, 3265-3268.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3272-5Mehnert, A., Herschbach, P., Berg, P., et al. (2006) Fear of Pro-gression in Breast Cancer Patients—Validation of the Short Form of the Fear of Progression Questionnaire (FoP-Q-SF). Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 52, 274-288. <br>https://doi.org/10.13109/zptm.2006.52.3.274吴奇云, 叶志霞, 李丽, 等. 癌症患者恐惧疾病进展简化量表的汉化及信效度分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2015, 50(12): 1515-1519.Cella, D.F., Tulsky, D.S., Gray, G., et al. (1993) The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale: Development and Validation of the General Measure. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 11, 570.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1993.11.3.570李微, 罗家洪, 万崇华, 等. 经典测量理论与概化理论结合评价卵巢癌患者生命质量测定量表中文版的信度研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2013, 16(9): 749-751.黄娟. 卵巢癌患者化疗期间症状群、生活质量的纵向研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 重庆: 第二军医大学, 2013.黄海桃, 陈珊娜, 朱薪, 等. 卵巢癌患者化疗期间不同时间点症状群的变化规律及其与生活质量的关系[J]. 中国肿瘤临床与康复, 2016, 23(4): 502-505.官美君, 冯先琼. 卵巢癌病人症状/生活质量特异性测量工具的比较分析[J]. 护理研究, 2021, 35(17): 3026-3031.秦如梦. 卵巢癌化疗期患者创伤后成长现状及其影响因素的调查研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 合肥: 安徽医科大学, 2020.Farris, C. (2015) The Teach Back Method. Home Healthcare Now, 33, 344-345.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1097/NHH.0000000000000244王阳, 安力彬. 卵巢癌病人症状群及其生活质量的调查研究[J]. 护理研究, 2015, 29(3): 367-368.刁一凡. 我国新型抗肿瘤药物公共保障政策与药物可及性评估研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 北京: 北京协和医学院, 2020.李秋瑞, 侯科名, 王猛, 等. 淫羊藿素对人卵巢癌A2780细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移和侵袭的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2021, 27(20): 101-107.董雷雷, 杨富国, 刘志梅, 等. 正念减压疗法对卵巢癌化疗患者症状群及心理的影响[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2020, 26(15): 52-54.Gaona-Luviano, P., Medina-Gaona, L.A. and Magaña-Pérez, K. (2020) Epidemiology of Ovarian Cancer. Chinese Clinical Oncology, 9, 47. <br>https://doi.org/10.21037/cco-20-34万莉, 谢莉玲, 王富兰, 等. 卵巢癌术后化疗患者生存体验的质性研究[J]. 护理学报, 2015, 22(9): 13-16.Baudry, A.S., Lelorain, S., Mahieuxe, M., et al. (2018) Impact of Emotional Competence on Supportive Care Needs, Anxiety and Depression Symptoms of Cancer Patients: A Multiple Mediation Model. Supportive Care in Cancer, 26, 223-230. <br>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-017-3838-xBaudry, A.S., Anota, A., Mariette, C., et al. (2019) The Role of Trait Emotional Intelligence in Quality of Life, Anxiety and Depression Symptoms after Surgery for Esophageal or Gas-tric Cancer: A French National Database FREGAT. Psycho-Oncology, 28, 799-806. <br>https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5023Shahnavazi, M., Parsa-Yekta, Z., Yekaninejad, M., et al. (2018) The Effect of the Emotional Intelligence Education Programme on Quality of Life in Haemodialysis Patients. Applied Nursing Re-search, 39, 18-25.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.10.017Moradi, F., Tourani, S., Ziapour, A., et al. (2021) Emotional Intel-ligence and Quality of Life in Elderly Diabetic Patients. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 42, 15-20. <br>https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X20965811