颅内动脉瘤是一种常见的脑血管疾病,其发生破裂引起蛛网膜下腔出血的预后较差,是蛛网膜下腔出血最常见的原因。目前,多发性颅内动脉瘤的患病率呈上升趋势。在既往研究中,颅内多发动脉瘤已被确定为颅内动脉瘤破裂的独立危险因素。颅内多发动脉瘤的形成是多种因素共同作用的结果,深入了解多发性颅内动脉瘤形成的危险因素,对预防动脉瘤的发生、发展具有重要作用。
Intracranial aneurysm is a common cerebrovascular disease. The prognosis of subarachnoid hem-orrhage caused by ruptured aneurysm is poor, is the most common cause of subarachnoid hemor-rhage. At present, the prevalence of multiple intracranial aneurysms is increasing. In previous studies, multiple intracranial aneurysms have been identified as an independent risk factor for in-tracranial aneurysm rupture. The formation of multiple intracranial aneurysms is the result of the joint action of many factors. In-depth understanding of the risk factors of multiple intracranial an-eurysms is of great importance in preventing the occurrence and development of aneurysms.
Research Progress of Related Risk Factors for the Formation of Multiple Intracranial Aneurysms
Shuyue Pu, Guixiu Yin
Imaging Center, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining Qinghai
Received: Apr. 27th, 2022; accepted: May 24th, 2022; published: May 31st, 2022
ABSTRACT
Intracranial aneurysm is a common cerebrovascular disease. The prognosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by ruptured aneurysm is poor, is the most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage. At present, the prevalence of multiple intracranial aneurysms is increasing. In previous studies, multiple intracranial aneurysms have been identified as an independent risk factor for intracranial aneurysm rupture. The formation of multiple intracranial aneurysms is the result of the joint action of many factors. In-depth understanding of the risk factors of multiple intracranial aneurysms is of great importance in preventing the occurrence and development of aneurysms.
吸烟是众所周知的多种脑血管疾病的危险因素。其可以明显加重颅内动脉粥样硬化改变,使颅内动脉内膜发生变性,从而促进颅内动脉瘤的形成。Anil Can [11] 提出吸烟会引起血管炎症、血流动力学改变和血管内皮细胞功能障碍,从而使颅内血管壁向外膨出形成动脉瘤。因此,吸烟可能是多发颅内动脉瘤形成的可干预因素的一个重要影响因素,并且其对多发颅内动脉瘤的形成的影响是长期性的,在戒烟后仍可加速颅内动脉瘤的形成和进展 [12]。因此深刻认识吸烟对MIA形成的作用,可以帮助我们通过改变生活习惯从而降低MIA形成的风险。
普淑越,尹桂秀. 多发性颅内动脉瘤形成的危险因素研究进展Research Progress of Related Risk Factors for the Formation of Multiple Intracranial An-eurysms[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(05): 4644-4648. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.125671
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