液体接触角小于10˚和大于150˚的固体表面为极端润湿性固体表面。由于具有特殊的表/界面性能,这类固体表面在多个工业领域都表现出极高的应用前景,因此,研究和优化极端润湿性表/界面材料的制备方法,在实际生活中具有重要的意义。本文综述了几种典型的极端润湿性固体表面,包括超疏水表面、超双疏表面、超疏油/超亲水表面、超亲水/水下超疏油表面、超亲油/油下超疏水表面、超滑表面和润湿性可控的智能响应性表面,并探讨了极端润湿性表面在工业领域的多功能化应用,包括自清洁与防污涂层、透明与减反射涂层、油水分离与乳液分离、微流控、防结冰、防指纹、防雾、抗菌和防腐等方面。最后,本文从制备方法和实际应用的角度出发,对目前极端润湿性固体表面的发展做出了总结和展望。
Due to their special surface/interface properties, the solids with extreme surface wettability, which possess a liquid contact angle below 10˚ or above 150˚, play vital roles in the fields of diverse industries. Therefore, the investigation and optimization of the fabrica-tion of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability can largely promote the social develop-ment. In this paper, the typical solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability have been compre-hensively summarized, including superhydrophobic surfaces, superamphiphobic surfaces, super-oleophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces, superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic surfaces, superoleophilic/ underoil superhydrophobic surfaces, slippery surfaces, and intelligent responsive surfaces with tunable wettability. Moreover, the multifunctional applications of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability have been also investigated, including the self-cleaning and an-ti-fouling coatings, transparent and anti-reflective coatings, oil/water mixture separation and emulsion separation, microfluid devices, anti-icing, anti-fingerprint, anti-fogging, anti-bacteria, and anti-corrosion. At last, the developments and outlooks of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability were concluded from the points of the fabrication method and the practical applications.
Due to their special surface/interface properties, the solids with extreme surface wettability, which possess a liquid contact angle below 10˚ or above 150˚, play vital roles in the fields of diverse industries. Therefore, the investigation and optimization of the fabrication of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability can largely promote the social development. In this paper, the typical solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability have been comprehensively summarized, including superhydrophobic surfaces, superamphiphobic surfaces, superoleophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces, superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic surfaces, superoleophilic/ underoil superhydrophobic surfaces, slippery surfaces, and intelligent responsive surfaces with tunable wettability. Moreover, the multifunctional applications of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability have been also investigated, including the self-cleaning and anti-fouling coatings, transparent and anti-reflective coatings, oil/water mixture separation and emulsion separation, microfluid devices, anti-icing, anti-fingerprint, anti-fogging, anti-bacteria, and anti-corrosion. At last, the developments and outlooks of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability were concluded from the points of the fabrication method and the practical applications.
王梦可,胡 怡,黄卫春. 极端润湿性表面固体材料的制备与多功能化应用 Preparation and Multifunctional Applications of Solid Surfaces with Extreme Surface Wettability[J]. 纳米技术, 2023, 13(01): 35-50. https://doi.org/10.12677/NAT.2023.131004
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